AGRICOLA, Rodolphus and Caspar VOLLAND (editor).
Longe elegantissima oratio de nativitate Christi ... Heydelbergae dicta. Ann. A Christo nato M.CCCC.LXXXVI.
Tübingen, (colophon) Ulrich Morhart, 1527. 4to. With a woodcut decorated frame on the title page and 1 woodcut decorated initial. Modern marbled boards. [8], [10 blank] ll.
€ 2,750
First edition of the celebrated Christmas oration, delivered in 1484 before the assembled clergy of the Diocese of Worms, though the title erroneously dates it to 1486. The oration was given by Rodolphus Agricola (also known as Roelof Huisman, 1444-1485), one of the first Humanists of the northern Low Countries. The editor, Caspar Volland (1500-1554), who taught poetics and rhetoric at Tübingen, ensured that Agricolas eloquent Latin prose reached a wider audience of Renaissance Humanists. The editor, Caspar Volland (1500-1554), who taught poetics and rhetoric at Tübingen, ensured that Agricolas eloquent Latin prose reached a wider audience of Renaissance humanists.
The circumstances of the oration were striking. Agricola preached to the clergy on one of the holiest days of the year, under the patronage of his friend and bishop, Johann von Dalberg (1445-1503). Many in his audience may have bristled at the suggestion that this eloquent Humanist could demonstrate a better way to preach, yet the orations beauty and rhetorical mastery could hardly be denied.
Agricola begins with a graceful meditation on the meaning of birthdays, of private individuals, of princes, and finally of Christ himself. Through long, rhythmic sentences rich in climax, contrast, and classical structure, Agricola moves his listeners towards reflection on the disposition the faithful should adopt on this sacred day.
With minor paper restoration to a few pages. Otherwise in very good condition. Adams A 367; USTC 673585; VD16 A 1121; not in BM STC German.
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